Missense CACNA1A Mutation Causing Episodic Ataxia Type 2

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Missense CACNA1A mutation causing episodic ataxia type 2.

OBJECTIVES To characterize the nature of CACNA1A mutation in a previously unreported family with episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2) and to better delineate EA2 clinical features. BACKGROUND Episodic ataxia type 2 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the recurrence of acetazolamide-responsive spells of cerebellar ataxia, usually starting during childhood or adolescence. The mutated gen...

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Case report of novel CACNA1A gene mutation causing episodic ataxia type 2

BACKGROUND Episodic ataxia type 2 (OMIM 108500) is an autosomal dominant channelopathy characterized by paroxysms of ataxia, vertigo, nausea, and other neurologic symptoms. More than 50 mutations of the CACNA1A gene have been discovered in families with episodic ataxia type 2, although 30%-50% of all patients with typical episodic ataxia type 2 phenotype have no detectable mutation of the CACNA...

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Large Genomic Deletions in CACNA1A Cause Episodic Ataxia Type 2

Episodic ataxia (EA) syndromes are heritable diseases characterized by dramatic episodes of imbalance and incoordination. EA type 2 (EA2), the most common and the best characterized subtype, is caused by mostly nonsense, splice site, small indel, and sometimes missense mutations in CACNA1A. Direct sequencing of CACNA1A fails to identify mutations in some patients with EA2-like features, possibl...

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A novel KCNA1 mutation causing episodic ataxia type I.

We describe the clinical phenotype of a novel de novo KNCA1 mutation, and functional characterization of the effects of the mutation on Kv1.1 channel function. HEK293 cells were transfected transiently with either wild-type or mutant channels. Representative currents were evoked after application of a series of square voltage steps from -80 mV to +50 mV in 200-ms intervals from Vh = -80 mV. Ext...

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De novo mutation in CACNA1A caused acetazolamide-responsive episodic ataxia.

With the recent report of mutations in the calcium channel gene CACNA1A in two families with episodic ataxia type 2, we investigated a patient with nonfamilial episodic vertigo and ataxia responsive to acetazolamide for similar mutations. Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of exon 23 identified an extra band in the patient that was not present in other relatives or in norma...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Neurology

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0003-9942

DOI: 10.1001/archneur.58.2.292